Potpourri Blog Post

Potpourri Blog Post Coming off of a state-of-mind-altering weekend in Maine with people from the dorm, I knew a full Pre-Thanksgiving week of MIT won’t be pretty. It was pretty ugly. Checkout the iCal for this past week. [Calculus pset x4, Chemistry Pset, Final Paper Proposal, Seminars x2, Taekwondo x2, Physics Quiz, CLASSES!!!] For the moment, I have no profound thesis for a profound blog post, so I’ll go ahead and zoom in on some the crazy things that happened amidst the massive blue busyness up there. MONDAY 12:07 AM You know what’s the best part about going to 3.091 [Chem.] at 11 in the morning? Going to Steam Cafe © at noon. OK â€" Maybe that’s not exactly the right attitude towards a very expensive education, but truth is, sometimes real food is a serious priority (you will see why soon). RICE. ORANGE CHICKEN. CARROTS/CELERY. I understand this is not by any means high quality, but right there in one plate I’ve covered 3 groups on the food pyramid. MONDAY 7:10 PM If food were traditional art, this would be my surrealistic modern masterpiece: LETTUCE/ROMAINE PIECES/KIMCHI, BREAD, WALNUTS, PRESERVED FISH Compared with the example above, this is hardly real food; but obviously, I was desperately trying to pack in as many food groups as I can. Despite my honest efforts, this is still a very pathetic attempt at making a meal. I will have to try harder. TUESDAY 4:35 PM Mastering Physics; Bane of my existence, and I know I’m not alone. For 8.01 â€" the intro physics course that a large portion of the freshman class enrolls in â€" we have to complete Mastering Physics assignments twice a week. You are essentially given five or so multiple-part problems and you earn points by typing in the right answers. This is honestly the most tediously formatted, arbitrarily graded online tutorial program. You get points for getting the question right, obviously. You also get bonus points for not opening hints. But then you can gain points for opening hints and answering hint questions right; it’s crazy. And if you get a true/false question wrong; sorry â€" that’s a heartless 50 percent deducted. Moreover, the problems are not at all similar to questions on quizzes and exams â€"because Mastering Physics is probably the only “high-school-like” assignment here. The problems test one or two concepts at a time, whereas exams pretty much combine a bunch of concepts, put twists on the classical examples, and churn out brain-fry ing exam questions. Mastering Physics does function as a potential grade booster and an illusion that you are indeed “mastering physics” â€" until the real exams come that is. WEDNESDAY â€" Nothing happened on Wednesday, because all I did was calculus; I guess that p-set happened ….at 5:00 AM the next day. THURSDAY A pset completed @ 5:00 AM leads to waking up at 1:00 PM, realizing p-set had been due at 12:45 PM, frantically trying to get p-set in, and overall, starting off the day really late, and really grumpy. But I had a movie screening to take care of. I write for the Arts section of the Tech, the MIT student newspaper. @ 7PM Thursday, there was a special screening for Red Cliff, an epic ancient Chinese war film that lasted 2.5 hours and I had a physics quiz the next day. The film was average, but it was surely a good study break! Or investment of a study break, because I haven’t actually studied yet. Charliecard is my best friend. Have it on hold, you’re ready to go! Swipe, swipe â€" feels like Boston is resting in my palm. Although, it was my first time traveling alone at night; all I could do was pray that Google Maps proves accurate once I come out of the T station (our endearing term for subway). But I’m still alive, so yes, Boston is safe @ night! :P FRIDAY is now â€" and its all about Taekwondo and the Sunday tournament at Princeton. The whole campus is sprinting towards end-of-semester, and its getting hard to hold on. But I will let you know. // P.S. Heres a video of me trying out my makeshift Halloween costume; it was entertaining. Happy Weekend!

Summary Free Slave Voice - 1397 Words

McDonald Vincent Vance English 251 December 2, 2015 Free Slave Voice â€Å"Monsters exist, but they are too few in number to be truly dangerous. More dangerous are the common men, the functionaries ready to believe and to act without asking questions.† (Levi) Mr. Levi’s quote is a response to a question about his survival at Auschwitz. In order to correct unjust or evil, we who stand by and say nothing must speak up, be heard, and be understood for we are many and evil is few. (OE) after reading the excerpt of â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African,† it was then necessary to read the complete text. Upon completion of the reading, I found that it was somewhat troublesome because there is not a sense of urgency in the tone of his writing to help his fellow Negros out of their enslavement. The narrative does not provoke the reader to become alarmed at the plight of Negro slave but instead calmly depicts horrors in ways that the reader can breeze through the material without feeling excitement or compassion. The book exposes human right violations inflicted on people who are cursed with enslavement; therefore, this novel helps us to examine the way we treated our f ellow man and woman in the past, so that we do not make the same mistake in the future. Equiano is faced with telling a barbaric, horrifying story of his life in the first person; however, he attempts to legitimize his writing by using a formal writing style with aShow MoreRelatedThe American Voice Research Paper976 Words   |  4 PagesEng 201A 01 December 2015 American Voice Research Paper Born into slavery, rebel Nat Turner an abolitionist was born on October 2, 1800 on the Virginia plantation of Benjamin Turner. When he was a young child, his ambition combined with his intelligence led him to great purposes and to meet great people. Turner ran away in 1821 from his master soon returning because of spiritual voice. These visions Nat has shows that he is a rebel, leader, and also a slave thriving to succeed his goal. He ledRead MoreHuman Sex Trafficking Of Houston1043 Words   |  5 Pages12 years old and being in exchange for goods or money and being worked at restaurants and spas and could possibly be your waiter or could even be played to be your friend. B. More humans were enslaved in 2012 than at the height of African slave trade in the 1800s. International girls are trafficked via Houston’s massage parlors and cantinas. These girls are being sold over the internet and trafficked through local motels and private residences. Living conditions in illicit spas often ignoreRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1112 Words   |  4 Pages In the non-fiction book â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,† by Harriet A. Jacobs and published in Boston in 1861. The author Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813, in a town called Edenton, North Carolina. Jacob uses the pseudonym Linda Brent to narrate her first person account. The book opens with Jacobs stating her reasons for writing a biography of her life story. Her story is agonizing and she had rather have kept it confidential, although she felt that by making it public thatRead MoreA Summary On The County Of Loudon Virginia Essay876 Words   |  4 Pages4.2 Summary March beginat theend ofOctober, 1861 in the County of Loudon, Virginia. Making an illustration of twenty years early, when Mr, March was at his nineteen years old, in the year of 1841 and continuing the story to 1862 from the Civil War. The novel is divided into two times. The â€Å"March† novel start with a 20 years old idealistic man: John March better known as â€Å"Mr. March† the protagonist from Concord, Massachusetts; who is in an external struggle because he has to left his family to joinsRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Speech895 Words   |  4 Pages Opening Statement and Thesis In the most paramount time of racism in America, there a voice that enacted a call for change. Martin Luther King was a Baptist minister and social activist who spent countless years, fighting for a civil rights. It was on the date of August 28th, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln memorial is where King made his leap of faith and spoke out on the injustice of African Americans. His dream for African Americans to be equal, appealed to the emotions of his audience. TheRead MoreElijah of Buxton1531 Words   |  7 PagesPAUL CURTIS Elijah is the first generation of free-born members of his family. Escaping the oppression of the pre-Emancipation Proclamation and pre-Civil War torn United States, Elijah s family escaped to an established free-black community in Canada. The book focuses on events in Elijah s life - attending school, doing chores, fishing, and playing with his friends. Elijah experiences growing up free in a settlement of former and escaped slaves and he is just beginning to understand what thatRead MoreThe American Author Review Assignment1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthis work his/her most famous? ïÆ'Ëœ Gaines is best known for his novels and short stories that depict plantation life in the post-slavery South. His portrayal of the dehumanizing effects of slavery and the African Americans who were oppressed by their slave owners. He delves into the minds and everyday lives of men and women who are close to the time in history where they are being accepted as equal in society and accepting personal growth. Name at least two (2) other literary works (Novels, short storiesRead MoreHistory IA on Slavery1380 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿To what extent did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 weaken political unification between the North and South through 1865? C. Evaluation of Sources Equal Protection and the African American Constitutional Experience (2000) is a compilation of over a hundred primary source documents. The primary sources (legislation, letters, testimony and more) were compiled, edited and analyzed by Robert P. Green, a â€Å"distinguished professor† who claims a Masters in United States History, a Bachelors in HistoryRead MoreRelation between Men and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau680 Words   |  3 PagesBoth of them write so deep that they force people to think about their opponent and tell them that they are not animals but free men. For example from Walden text it mention that â€Å"still we live meanly, like ants; though the fable tells us that we were long ago changed to men;† Both of them are very creative and they catch attention of the people during that time who was like slaves and by reading their works people get that thought that every Americans should wake up and work on the freedom of all theRead MoreImportance Of The Declaration Of Independence707 Words   |  3 PagesThe Declaration of Independence was written in 1776 and its purpose was to declare America colonies be free and independent from Great Britain, get other colonists on board, and to encourage other nations to help them withdraw from the British. The first draft was of Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson and then edit by Franklin and Adams and on July 4 the Declaration had been officially adopted by Committee of Five. In the draft Thomas Jefferson was trying to break connections

Iliad Book XXII - Achilles Kills Hector

Except for Hector, the Trojans are inside the walls of Troy. Apollo turns to Achilles to tell him he is wasting his time pursuing a god since he cant kill him. Achilles is angry but turns around to return to Troy where Priam is the first to spot him. He tells Hector he will be killed since Achilles is much stronger. If not killed he will be sold into slavery as has already happened to others of Priams sons. Priam cant dissuade Hector, even when his wife Hecuba joins the effort. Hector gives some thought to going inside but fears the ridicule of Polydamas, who had given sage advice the day before. Since Hector wants to die in glory, he has a better chance of facing Achilles. He thinks about giving Achilles Helen and the treasure and adding to it an even split of the treasure of Troy, but Hector rejects these ideas realizing Achilles will just cut him down, and there would be no glory in that. As Achilles bears down on Hector, Hector begins to lose his nerve. Hector runs towards the Scamander River (Xanthus). The two warriors race three times around Troy. Zeus looks down and feels sorry for Hector, but tells Athena to go down and do what she wants without restraint. Achilles is chasing Hector with no chance of reprieve unless Apollo steps in (which he does not do). Athena tells Achilles to stop running and face Hector. She adds that she will persuade Hector to do the same. Athena disguises herself as Deiphobus and tells Hector the two of them should go fight Achilles together. Hector is thrilled to see his brother has dared to come out of Troy to help him. Athena uses the cunning of disguise until Hector addresses Achilles to say its time to end the chase. Hector requests a pact that they will return each others body whoever dies. Achilles says there are no binding oaths between lions and men. He adds that Athena will kill Hector in just a moment. Achilles hurls his spear, but Hector ducks and it flies past. Hector does not see Athena retrieve the spear and return it to Achilles. Hector taunts Achilles that he didnt know the future after all. Then Hector says its his turn. He throws his spear, which hits, but glances off the shield. He calls to Deiphobus to bring his lance, but, of course, there is no Deiphobus. Hector realizes he has been tricked by Athena and that his end is near. Hector wants a glorious death, so he draws his sword and swoops down on Achilles, who charges with his spear. Achilles knows the armor Hector is wearing and puts that knowledge to use, finding the weak point at the collarbone. He pierces Hectors neck, but not his windpipe. Hector falls down while Achilles taunts him with the fact that his body will be mutilated by dogs and birds. Hector begs him not to, but to let Priam ransom him. Achilles tells him to stop begging, that if he could, he would eat the corpse himself, but since he cant, hell let the dogs do it, instead. Hector curses him, telling him Paris will kill him at the Scaean Gates with the help of Apollo. Then Hector dies. Achilles pokes holes in Hectors ankles, ties a strap through them and attaches them to the chariot so he can drag the body in the dust. Hecuba and Priam cry while Andromache is asking her attendants to draw a bath for her husband. Then she hears a piercing wail from Hecuba, suspects what has happened, emerges, looks down from the rampart where she witnesses her husbands corpse being dragged and faints. She laments that her son Astyanax will have neither land nor family and so will be despised. She has the women burn the store of Hectors clothing in his honor. Major Characters in Book XXII Hector - champion of the Trojans and son of Priam.Priam - King of the Trojans and father of Hector, Paris, Cassandra, and Helenus, among others.Achilles - best warrior and most heroic of the Greeks. After Agamemnon stole his war prize, Briseis, Achilles sat out the war until his beloved comrade Patroclus was killed. Although he knows his death is imminent, Achilles is determined to kill as many Trojans as possible, including Hector whom he blames for Patroclus death.Xanthus - a river near Troy known to mortals as Scamander.Zeus - king of the gods. Zeus attempts neutrality.Known as Jupiter or Jove among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad.Athena - favors the Greeks. Also known by the Romans as Minerva.Apollo - god of many attributes. Favors the Trojans.Deiphobus - brother of Paris.Andromache - wife of Hector and mother of Astyanax. Profiles of Some of the Major Olympian Gods Involved in the Trojan War HermesZeusAphroditeArtemisApolloAthenaHeraAres

Tobacco s Burden Of Disease Essay - 979 Words

1. Tobacco’s â€Å"burden of disease† Tobacco use is widespread and has a heavy â€Å"burden of disease†. According to the U.S. department of Health and Human Services [HHS], tobacco use is related to over 443,000 Americans death each year and has caused approximately 8,860,000 related illnesses (2016). Thus causing it to have a higher mortality rate than â€Å"HIV, illegal drug use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined. Tobacco use is thus one of the Nation’s deadliest and most costly public health challenges† (HHS, 2016). Tobacco can cause the onset of multiple diseases, for example, cancer, cardiovascular disease, asthma, COPD, pregnancy complications, SIDS, and oral diseases (HHS, 2016). The prevalence of tobacco use has been gradually decreasing since the nineteen sixty’s, but even today tobacco use is quite common. 2. The course of the disease: the concepts of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality. The concepts of the course of disease are not fully relevant to the subject of tobacco, but can be examined and applied in part. The concept of incidence is the rate of chance that a disease occurs over a period time (Riegelman Kirkwood, 2015, p. 298). In other words, it is the rate of new cases of a disease. For tobacco use, over two thousand teens and young adults become daily smokers each day in the United States (CDC, 2015). The concept of prevalence in public health is the proportion of those within a population at a set period of time that are afflictedShow MoreRelatedIncrease Taxation Of Tobacco Products On South Korea And Reduce The Levels Of Noncommunicable Diseases1733 Words   |  7 PagesIncrease taxation of tobacco products in South Korea to reduce the levels of noncommunicable diseases Introduction and Background One of the major global public health challenges of the 21st century is noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Current global mortality from NCDs remains exceedingly high and continues to increase. According to World Health Organization (WHO) 2014 estimates, 38 million people die around the world each year from NCDs, mainly from cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratoryRead MoreNegative Effects of Smoking on Human Health and the Economy1475 Words   |  6 Pagesexamined and outlined the adverse effects of maternal smoking on both the mother as well as on the baby and/or infant ( Hofhuis, de Jongste, Merkus, 2003 Woolbright 1994). Many states such as Alabama required documentation on birth certificates of tobacco use of mothers (Woolbright, 1994). Despite the Surgeon generals warning that maternal smoking may result in premature birth, fetal injury, or dangerously low birth rate, fifteen to thirty-seven percent of pregnant women still smoke (Hofhuis, de JongsteRead MoreOral Health Promotion For Health1508 Words   |  7 Pagesfocusing on reducing tobacco use or on smoking cessation in the past year (Beall, 2011, p.15). The baseline is 10.5 percent of adults have received information from the dentist or dental hygienist focusing on reducing tobacco use or on smoking cessation in the past year, 2011–12 (age adjusted to the year 2000 standard population) with a target of 13.2 percent (Beall, 2011, p.15) Tobacco use can lead to a wide array of diseases that are not isolated to only the lungs. Tobacco use can lead to cancersRead MoreGlobal Current Event That Can Improve The Mortality And Rates Of Cardiovascular Disease Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagescurrent event, within the last six months, that relate to an innovation that can improve the mortality amd morbidity rates of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. After years of what sometimes seemed painstaking slow efforts to bring a less invasive approach to managing mitral valve (MV) disease, things are finally moving forward on several fronts. It s likely a response to the eye-opening clinical success and rapid adoption of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). The successRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1416 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction The American Medical Association (AMA) approximates that at least 25 cents of every dollar spent on health care in the U.S. is allocated to the management of diseases or debilities that stem from personal behaviors that can be changed by the individual (Andre et al)1. To what extent are people responsible for their own personal conduct and poor health decisions that result in serious yet avoidable illnesses and disabilities? Will charging people higher health insurance premiumsRead MoreTobacco s Effects On Our Population828 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Many individuals struggle with the effects of tobacco and the ramifications that comes with being a smoker. For decades, tobacco has caused various forms of cancer and health related issues. Since this has become an issue, coalitions and organizations are banding together to control this situation. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009, The Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, Public Health Service Act ofRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1447 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction The American Medical Association (AMA) approximates that at least 25 cents of every dollar spent on health care in the U.S. is allocated to the management of diseases or debilities that stem from personal behaviors that can be changed by the individual (Andre et al)1. To what extent are people responsible for their own personal conduct and poor health decisions that result in serious, yet avoidable illnesses and disabilities? Will charging people higher health insurance premiumsRead MoreBan Smoking The Clean Indoor Air Act940 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction People are educated that smoking is not harming smoker’s health only, but also people who are around smokers. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a research stating that 18 of every hundred adults in the U.S. currently smoke cigarettes, causing more than 480,000 deaths every year (â€Å"Current Cigarette Smoking†). There are health issues that occur with smokers and passive smokers. The Clean Indoor Air Act was amended in Washington State on November 8, 2005 in order toRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On The Mind And Body1578 Words   |  7 Pagesindulging into the harmful habit with no penalties. In today’s time, there is a significant amount of awareness to the destructive nature of smoking, and any other tobacco product. Science has reached many heights, and each year we learn more about tobacco and its harms.This paper is designed to highlight significant harms of tobacco smoke, to walk through the withdrawal process, and present the reader the steps the body goes through to detox itself and repair any damage caused by the smokeRead MoreThe Effects of Tobacco Essay example911 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Surgeon General Smoking represents the most extensibly documented cause of disease, ever investigated in the history of biomedical research. The relation between smoking and human disease cannot be directly tested. It is morally and ethically incorrect. Therefore, other research has been developed to establish a very high degree of scientific probability. The criteria used to research the health diseases of smoking are as follows: consistency of association, the information found is replicated

Growth Strategies of Classic Sportswear Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Growth Strategies of Classic Sportswear. Answer: Background of the company Classic Sportswear is a privately owned company and it manufactures sportswear for few decades (Classicsports.com.au 2017). The brand is recognized throughout out the sporting industry due its quality and reliable products, which is regionally made in Sydney. Companys growth strategies explained with Ansoff matrix Classic Sportswear, from the past few years has gained a tremendous growth due to its increasing product range and highest market share in the global environment. The apparel industry has become dynamic due to the changeable needs of the customers. The company tends to develop its marketing strategies on a regular basis. The long-term strategy of Classic Sportswear might not be effective as the apparel industry largely depends on the trends. This means the products are developed and design based on the recent trends. The company cannot rely on the long-term strategies as the marketing trends in apparel industry have rapidly been changing. The competitors in the sector have increasingly captured the market (Ko et al. 2012). Thus, based on the market dynamics, Classic Sportswear, developed the market strategies with the strategic analysis tool Ansoff Matrix. Diversification The company has expanded their outlets more increasingly in the recent years through the achievement. The brand Classic Sportswear has significantly enhanced its stores capability by purchasing all sports, licensed, NRL SUMMER, NRL WINTER, NRL LADIES and many more (Classicsports.com.au 2017). In addition to this, the brand has purchased international brand like Sprinter, Chausport and champion sports and others. Some particular facilities such as Knitting, sublimating, printing, pressing and embroidery facilities are all housed in productions of Classic Sportswear. This has helped the company to expand its business in the overseas market. Moreover, it has also been identified that the company has made large investment on e-commerce to reach the customers from wide market. The web designers of the company aim to enhance the functionality as well as design of brands websites to represent the brand more successfully and effectively in the wide market. Product development- In order to remain active in the highly competitive market, the brand has applied the product development strategies, in which the company introduced new products at low price to maximize the market share. The major sports products such as footwear, t-shirts, and inners are usually sold at low price compared to the price charged by the competitors in the industry. To spread the awareness of the new products across the market, it has focused on the advertising. The company has done the advertising of products through the newspapers and magazines and taking the advantage of digital media (Singh and Pattanayak 2014). Among the major characteristics of the company, the focus on certain products sometimes remains as the major characteristics that bring success to the company. This strategy helps to attract more customers in a particular segment of products. In addition to this, the company relies on the outdoor advertising. Recommendation Based on the existing findings presented in the paper, many significant recommendations grow further for Classic Sportswear, to achieve effective performance. Thus, considering the findings, certain recommendations have been provided in the following. Focus on market penetration- Classic Sportswear should place more focus on the market penetration as well as developed in the emerging nations in the coming years. It has been identified that economic outlook in the Western countries remain sluggish. It is also projected that many economic nations in Asia could become the lead of economic growth in the coming future (Rahulan et al. 2015). Therefore, it is reasonable for Classic Sportswear to focus on its marketing efforts in Asia market. In order to remain active and the market leader, Classic Sportswear should take the opportunity to build itself in the emerging nations shortly. Focus on catering to sports, fitness, fashion requirements of women in the market- Women in the European and Western countries are increasingly involved in the sports. Thus, it is necessary for Classic Sportswear to take upbeat actions to meet the needs and demands of female customers (Ko, Phau and Aiello 2016). Decrease of operational cost Classic Sportswear should decrease the operational cost with the help of design and development of lean efficient management. In spite of the volatile economic situation across the globe, the inflationary stresses are not something that could be neglected by policy makers as well as business around the market (Park, Ahn and Lee 2015). The inflation of commodity as well as increasing labor cost in the emerging nation is projected to affect the profits negatively. Therefore, it is necessary to streamline the operation across the market for more effective and enhanced value as well as business methods. References and Bibliography Classicsports.com.au. (2017).About Us - Classic Sportswear. [online] Available at: https://www.classicsports.com.au/index.php/about-us [Accessed 30 May 2017]. Kinuthia, L.N., Keren, G., Burugu, M., Muthomi, H.N. and Mwihaki, M., 2012. Factors influencing brand loyalty in sportswear among Kenyan university students: the case of swimmers.differences,1(4). Ko, E., Phau, I. and Aiello, G., 2016. Luxury brand strategies and customer experiences: Contributions to theory and practice.Journal of Business Research,69(12), pp.5749-5752. Ko, E., Taylor, C.R., Sung, H., Lee, J., Wagner, U., Navarro, D.M.C. and Wang, F., 2012. Global marketing segmentation usefulness in the sportswear industry.Journal of Business Research,65(11), pp.1565-1575. Lim, C.H., Kim, K. and Cheong, Y., 2016. Factors affecting sportswear buying behavior: A comparative analysis of luxury sportswear. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), pp.5793-5800. Park, S., Ahn, M. and Lee, Y., 2015. The study of dependence on sportswear and the effects of wearing sportswear.Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles,39(1), pp.77-90. Rahulan, M., Troynikov, O., Watson, C., Janta, M. and Senner, V., 2015. Consumer behavior of generational cohorts for compression sportswear.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(1), pp.87-104. Singh, P.K. and Pattanayak, J.K., 2014. The Impact of Brand Loyalty on Consumers' Sportswear Brand Purchase. IUP Journal of Brand Management, 11(4), p.40.

History of Pension Abuses

Table of Contents Introduction History of Pensions Pension Abuse Prevention of Abuses Conclusion Works Cited Introduction In traditional times, the welfare of the elderly was taken care of by the tightly knit family set up in which they lived. However, the structure of the community has largely changed and this traditional set up seldom exists. This combined with the fact that we are living in a time where the average life-span has significantly lengthened therefore leading to the presence of a significant aged population has resulted in the need for an apparatus to guarantee the welfare of the elderly. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on History of Pension Abuses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pension schemes present such a platform since they create a means through which the elderly who suffer diminishing power can acquire some form of economic and social security (Blackburn 4). Consequently, the is sue of pension benefit remains on the foreground of many governments’ policies as increased benefits of security in retirements is sought after. However, the issue of pension abuse threatens the very foundation of the pension institute. Considering the significant role that pensions play in the lives of the elderly, it is important that these abusive practices be contained. This paper shall set out to provide an informative discussion on the history of pension abuses in our country. The manners in which these detrimental practices can be prevented will also be explored. History of Pensions Pension funds are in essence an â€Å"agreement by a sponsor to provide income to participants upon their retirements† therefore guaranteeing their well being after they are out of the work industry (Blackburn 5). While the earnings made in the pension scheme are significantly less than those made while in employment, they ensure that the retired person can live comfortably without working. Jeszeck documents that over 50% of the private sector workforce participate in some form of pension scheme (6). As a result of this, the pension industry has gained such prominence in modern life that those who manage pension products have become big players in the financial world. Pension funds are vulnerable to fraud and corruption mostly because of a flawed enforcement policy that results in abuse by those who are responsible for the funds (Ferguson and Blackwell 92). As of 1950, the government implemented the Pension Plans Disclosure Act which was meant to ensure that pension plans disclosed more financial information to the Labor Department and to the plan participants (Howard 124). In recognition that employers had too much power over the pension funds, congress in the 1970s sought ways to reduce this. The formation of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation which was responsible for regulations governing vesting and funding standards was set up. This body required the reporting and disclosure of pension plans by the employers.Advertising Looking for research paper on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 resulted in the Department of Labor being charged with the task of administering and enforcing fiduciary requirements, an act which resulted in the fragmentation of the pension interests therefore ensuring that no one body could exploit the pension funds. Defined benefit pension plans must meet the requirements set by the Internal Revenue Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Pension Protection Act (PPA) (Sipe, Metrejean and Donaldson, 177). The most recent act, the PPA is particularly significant since it obligates companies to ensure that their pension schemes are fully funded and if not, penalties are imposed on the said companies. Pension Abuse The American system allows companies to manage their employee’s pension funds in whichever way they deem appropriate. While it is assumed that the organization will have the employee’s best interest at heart, this is not always the case and there are instances whereby the company uses the pension funds in ways that are beneficial to the company but detrimental to the employees. Perhaps the best example of such behavior is the Enron scandal in which the company utilized money from employee pension funds to inflate its share capital (Blackburn 202). When the Enron scandal was made public, the share prices of the company plummeted and as such, employee pension plans could no longer be paid. Pension funds are often invested in company shares which makes them open to falling prey of corporate greed and indulgence which has resulted in the collapse of many companies in America. Many U.S. corporations are notorious for their extravagant top executive compensation schemes. The motivation for this is to align the interests of e xecutives with those of the shareholders therefore resulted in huge profits for the company through rising share valuations. This set up often results in executives looking for ways to boost share prices so that they can benefit themselves. This short-term boost might have a negative effect on the long-tern health of the company which constitutes fraudulent behavior (Blackburn 202). The cost of this share price manipulation by executives will affect the employees who have invested their pensions of the same company.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on History of Pension Abuses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another danger that pension schemes suffer from is pension buyouts by financial entities. Purcell, Orszag and Net reveal that buyouts create new risks that could adversely affect the welfare of the workers (137). In addition to this, such buyouts results in the creation of a third-party sponsor who do es not have an incentive to manage the plan in the interest of the employees. This is as opposed to a pension scheme that is sponsored by the company which will have an incentive to properly manage the plan so as to maintain a good working relationship with the employees. Prevention of Abuses Blackburn asserts that while a good pension scheme can help reinforce a healthy and sustainable economy, a bad one results in economic dangers and social dis-tempers (4). Pension fraud results in a bad pension scheme and therefore threatens the economy and social harmony. It is therefore of uttermost importance for means to be sought through which pension fraud can be prevented altogether or mitigated at the very least. Stewart reveals that most workers are highly exposed to risks such as insolvency by the plan sponsors. Owing to the significance of pension funds to the lives of the people who make the investments, it is of great importance to ensure that the said funds to no fail. One of th e manners through which this can be ensured is through Pension Benefit Guarantee Schemes (PBGS). Stewart articulates that PBGSs are insurance type arrangements which â€Å"take on outstanding obligations which cannot be met by the insolvent plan sponsors (2). Such safeguards are especially vital in a volatile market where the health of a company may not be guaranteed. The PBGS in recent years bailed out over 4000 failed pension plans therefore ensuring that the employees who had been investing in the fund were not affected by the plans failures (Sipe, Metrejean and Donaldson, 186).Advertising Looking for research paper on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another proposed solution for ensuring that pension abuse does not occur is by imposing of strict rules that ensure that the pensions are at all times funded. Stewart reveals that in Dutch where such a system has been adopted, all pension funds are required to have a certain minimal percentage of funds at all times (9). While it has been demonstrated that having a 100% funded pension may not be feasible as a result of deterioration of investment returns and other unexpected outcomes, the higher the percentage of minimal funding the lower the risks of a the pension fund collapsing. The U.S. also has such a policy in place through the PPA which not only dictates that pension is fully funded but it also increases the disclosure requirements for employers funding private pension funds. Conclusion Given today’s economic realities, it is important to ensure that the pension funds are safeguarded from fraud. This paper set out to give a brief history of pension funds, the abuses t hat can be perpetrated against the funds and possible preventions. From this paper, it is evident that pensions continue to be vulnerable as a result of fraudulent behavior by the funds managers as well as little policing efforts to ensure that the funds are kept in the right order. This paper has outlined the various methods which can be used to perpetrate abuses of pensions. All this methods result in the employees losing a significant or even all of their pension. However, proactive steps have been taken so as to ensure the prevention and detection of pension fraud. These methods such as the PBGS and the PPA is properly implemented will result in the safeguarding of pensions from fraudulent persons. This will not only ensure the protection of the future welfare of the employees but it will also have a positive impact on the country’s economy. Works Cited Blackburn, Robin. Banking on death: or, investing in life: the history and future of pensions. Verso, 2003. Print. Fer guson, Karen and Blackwell, Kate. The pension book: what you need to know to prepare for retirement. Arcade publishing, 1996. Print. Jeszeck, Charles. Retirement income: challenges for ensuring income throughout retirement. Diane Publishing, 2010. Print. Sipe, Stephanie. Metrejean, Cheryl and Donaldson, William. â€Å"Defined Benefit Pension Fraud: A ticking time bomb.† Journal of Forensic Investigative Accounting Vol. 2, Issue 2. Stewart, F. â€Å"Benefit Security Pension Fund Guarantee Schemes†. OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 5, OECD Publishing. Purcell, Patrick and Orszag, Peter. Underfunded pensions, pension dumping and retirement security. The Capitol Net Inc, 2009. Print. This research paper on History of Pension Abuses was written and submitted by user Dem0g0bl1n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Program For Street Children Children And Young People Essay Essays

Program For Street Children Children And Young People Essay Essays Program For Street Children Children And Young People Essay Essay Program For Street Children Children And Young People Essay Essay In 2003, UNICEF estimated that there were at least a 100 million street kids in the universe and 11 million in India. But that informations may non be apocopate because of the Hidden kids . Whereas Indian embassy assessed 314,700 street kids in metropoliss like Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Kanpur, Bangalore and Hyderabad and about 100,000 street kids in Delhi entirely itself. Government policy holding drawback that it works some clip really nice and some non good. Like in New Delhi in some instances authorities are active and making their occupation decently. They avail shelter for them and besides seeking to follow such sort of kids. But this non instance of all. The job is more critical with kids coming from outside and miss out in the metropolis or run off from there place. The job is more critical with kids when they are acquiring into the manus of agents. Cipher can command over that. Here the factors are every authorization in bounded in restriction like if the kid goes into the manus of agent even NGOs ca nt halt them and constabularies besides do nt seek much. In instance of NGO they are making good occupation that need to be appreciated but they are still non able to collar the needed population. Different NGO holding their different manner of working to back up the kids ; other manus they have besides restriction for illustration NGO like SATHI taking runaway kids to their shelter every bit good as they are assisting to put kids back to their place or for untraced reference to the authorities place. Different NGOs holding their manner of working, and likewise they are working harmonizing to their focal point. Because of that they are work outing job from one side but some portion remain unresolved. In fact run off kids is the broader term that needed more attempt to work out the job from both side policy degree attempt and grassroots level attempt ; from authorities, NGO and off class from the society. For illustration: SALAM BALAK TRUST NGO working for the street kids every bit good for platform kids. As per our observation every bit go od during visit of NGO we found that they are supplying shelter and instruction and some possible support to the platform kids. Decidedly something is better than nil so, they are back uping like they are reaching to the kids and doing available for them shelter to shelter to kip in dark and they are besides turn outing instruction. So, kids are day-to-day coming from platform remaining in dark and traveling back to the platform following twenty-four hours. Here the large job is they are back uping kids and they are become accustomed of their support like dark shelter and nutrient. But as usual NO organic structure is turning at platform except their age and after traversing the age of 18 they besides stop to supply support to them. These besides make so many kids aim less every bit good helpless. Exceptions are everyplace like from the aid of SALAM BALAK TRUST some kids are besides acquiring better life but they are really less. Another illustration is SATHI ; They are puting bac k kids to their place are untraced to authorities house as per their belief place is the best topographic point for the kids to turn. But when they are acquiring any run off or missed out kid they are often after acquiring entry at constabulary station and they are maintaining them in the office ( cum shelter ) and supplying the same nutrient topographic point for stay that SATHI staff have ; decidedly it need to be appreciate. SATHI have fundamentally job with household side of the kids. Like personally we realized that even they placed back the kids merely, is it the solution of the job? Apart from the household they do nt holding control over the new run-away kids. The concern here is yes it is true that household related job is different but that holding strong relation with blowout a kids and NGO working for run-away kids can non resuscitate it. Apart from that holding restriction like SATHI is non taking Children from platform after holding no topographic point at shelter. There are several ground to be street and leave their place like their emotional demand, hapless status of the household, job due to emphasize at place and at survey topographic point, maltreatment. In many instance they have psychological demand due to the emotional portion of the kid. So, concern here is NGO and straight on run away kid and turn outing them shelter, nutrient, instruction on the platform or on the possible topographic point and besides they are puting back kids to their place. After puting back kids job we ca nt state that solved in many instances. And this survey besides non explored much the household portion so job demands to look at from household side and emotional portion of a kid. From parent side need to decide the job as we discussed already, from their side needed to pass more clip for attention and altering their behaviour ; for that demand to take some enterprises. Harmonizing to the SATHI per twenty-four hours 30 kids an norm comes on New Delhi railroad station. Out of them merely approximately 50 % are arrested by NGOs, and GOs. Need to happen and set up mechanism to cover all the population. There are plentifulness of job existed in the street kids one of them is dependence of kids. Need appraisal The topic of street kids chiefly considered to be an urban job. In metropolis country kids can be found assorted topographic point without holding any shelter like in railroad Stationss, Bridgess, street, near temples, mosque, durgahs, markets, besides route, etc. these kids lives on street with their household, without households, and some comes for the nearest slum. They can be in a group or can be entirely. Even though in some of the instances parents are non populating with the kids but some of them has contact and some of them do nt. Chiefly the kids do nt hold contact with their household they may There is no certain significance of the street kids but population can be classs into wide classs. Harmonizing to UNICEF street kids fall under two classs: On the street and Of the street. Children of the street are stateless kids who live and sleep on the streets in urban countries. They are on their ain and do non hold any parental supervising or attention though some do unrecorded with other homeless grownups. Children on the street earn a support from street such as street urchins and mendicants. They return place at dark and have contact with their households. The differentiation is an of import 1 because kids of the street lack emotional and psychological support of a household. Children life in street holding different background, like different lodging type and different colony like migrators, nomads, tenants, homeless, route side inhabitants ; So what can be possibilities is really simple seems to think.. like anybody can state that people populating near route side holding no lasting house their kids can missed out or run off or may be the same possibilities for the life belongs to nomad households and besides may be one ground to holding non adequate topographic point in place to the members. As salam balak an NGO said Because of a deficiency of lasting shelter and the fact that the figure of street kids is non recorded in any national study or analyze street kids are frequently called the hidden kids . Being concealed, they are at a higher hazard to being maltreatment, exploited and neglected. Another group that is at hazard of stoping up on the street are migratory kids. Children come to metropoliss in hope of happening new occupations and chances for their households. Unfortunately increasing populations in the metropoliss, kids that come to the metropoliss face meager incomes, hapless lodging and normally end up on the street. The Indian embassy estimated 314,700 street kids in metropoliss like Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Kanpur, Bangalore and Hyderabad and around 100,000 street kids in Delhi . It does nt do experience happy when crossed over a person/people those are kiping over the street. Probably you will experience bit defeated for the minute And it s usual to state sorry! And travel out from the topographic point most of people non caring for that except the few people as exclusion. So, why should we care? If person holding pattern to kiping on route or street any other public topographic points. And why should about we think about the homeless people those do nt hold any individuality? Why should we common people think about them? Even the powerful authorities does nt holding any specific plan for them? Decidedly people like us can non savor the world really easy because we are non stateless. But imagine the little clip period of your tuff life when you spend clip without any shelter to being homelessaˆÂ ¦ Imagine the ice chilling dark, temperature fluctuating over the nothing when you do nt hold sufficient fabric and you are traveling pass your dark in unfasten ed sky. After making full twenty-four hours difficult work with the tired organic structure people normally wants to travel back to their house but they ca nt. If we are sing the street people they have N figure of job for illustration Food, Health, Shelter, their Human rights etc. Food, fabric and shelter is the primary demand of the human being and its really hard to populate without it. Due to assorted sociological status of stateless people is worse in all over the universe ; fundamentally stateless people are existed all over the universe someplace less or someplace more. The present shelter available by both GO and NGO are non plenty to resuscitate the life of the kids it need to better. After the age of 14, kids need to give some kinds of skilled based preparation because from these age group kids are acquiring matured and traveling to some other topographic point for different activities. Besides they have another menace like after the age of 18 cipher will care about even NGO or Government. Besides after they can be punished by constabulary for their any offense that sometimes they are making on platform. So before making to that phase kids needed to supply some accomplishment or preparation for their hereafter. After puting place back the kids need to periodically support to forestall run off once more. Need to set up a squad so that they can cover the street kids every bit shortly as possible. Because after populating few twenty-four hours in street they may acquire accomplished because of bad company and wont. Vision Make a feasible environment for street kids to turn and develop from the grassroots degree, by extinguishing negative causes to a bright hereafter. Mission Make a feasible environment for street kids placed/provide them shelter whether in Government Homes, Institutions, to safeguard the child signifier negative impact. Supplying a better chance for his rights Supplying a healthy environment to turn and develop for his bright bearer. Programme and its Components The chief focal point of the programme is supplying place to the homeless kids and make a feasible environment for street kids to turn and develop from the grassroots degree, by extinguishing negative causes to a bright hereafter by turn outing accomplishment for employment. At the origin pilot stage was for the procedure of turn outing shelter. Subsequently based on the demand on the demand it graduated with the enlargement of the plan to supplying other demand for illustration survey installation during dark at the shelter. Some activity for their look, etc. There are following constituents are in this programme: Proving shelter Proving educational installation to the kids at the shelter Skill and making employment chance to the kids by the age of 18. Arranging activity, so for growing of their head Populating criterion additions Capturing the population to safe from other hazard like agents Stop the development Giving instruction and employment through that above 18 twelvemonth kids. Stakeholders of the programme: Street kids institutes Platform kids Government Polices With the aid of these stakeholders and delicate staff, we can accomplish our end for the benefit of the people. Equally far as the activity side is concern, the major activity is, do the trade stuff and sale in local, province, national and international market. Apart of the husbandmans groups are responsible to do the channel, to advance the sale of merchandise. Programme Approach: Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Time period 2 old ages 3 old ages 3.5 old ages Focus Reaching to the kids and turn outing shelter For the Sustainable in footings of finance ; giving accomplishment based instruction to the 18 above twelvemonth kids to run assorted little support activities like institutes, call Centre, package testing, etc. with understanding of following 6 twelvemonth Self-sustainable Coverage New Delhi metropolis country Expansion in other assorted portion of Delhi Expansion in other tube metropoliss Activities Reaching kids at street, platform, Michigans, etc. Supplying shelter, instruction and attention to below 18 kids and employment to above 18. Making institutes to bring forth income Out Puts Safeguarding them from assorted hazard Financial sustainable Self sustainable Logical model Intervention logic Objective verifiable Aim Meanss of Confirmation External factor Goal: Make a feasible environment for street kids to turn and develop from the grassroots degree, and prolong their calling through employment To prolong kids s life life on the street Primary informations from Office Aim: 1.Creating a environment for the street kids to safeguard from negative cause and turn in feasible environment 2. Self-sustaining their life through quipped with the accomplishment by the age of 18. Street kids safe from unsure circle and environment and got their topographic point to turn Street kids able to populate respectful life along with giving part to the society Feedback from mark group Newss in mass and media Target population may do job to follow the thought Agents, constabularies, political relations and may be funding makes job End product: A feasible environment for street kids to turn and develop from the grassroots degree, and sustained their calling through employment. No dependence or bad impact over the society.. Street kids got shelter Children got chance and other accomplishment Got employment preparation Employment to the kids through the support of authorities and assorted establishments Children may non go on after age of 18. Input signal: Huge sum 143.5 million 20 professional and 100 staffs More than 10 old ages clip Different centres at different location Net income and Loss A/C outgo Income outgo histories for the twelvemonth Budget Estimation ( In 1000000s ) Particulars 2011 2012 2013 2014 Food disbursals 5 6 6.5 7 Camp and activity 10 10 11 11 Affording house for institute 1 1 1 1 Staff wage 2 2 2 2 Electricity 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Telephone disbursal 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Logisticss 1 1 2 2 yoga and other event for kids 1 2 2 2 instruction and preparation to the kids 10 10 15 15 Entire 30.4 32.4 40.1 40.6 Staff construction and making Position Function Duty Programme leader Monitoring overall undertaking to accomplish end Monitoring and leading Undertaking Manager Pull offing the peculiar location Guaranting local of the mark group and the plan Outreach and shelter supervisor/in charge Staff direction for better satisfaction of the employee and mark group computing machine operator Data entry and certification Documentation Accountant To keep history To keep history Chartered comptroller Audit and budget Regulate history Training and placement staff Supplying preparation and arrangement Supplying preparation and employment chance to the grownup Program sustainability and manner frontward For the plan sustainability the necessary thing is to self-sustain financially. The population involves in the issue is really important as discussed above ca nt be clutch easy. The procedure with take clip. Hence kids in the or on the street is scenario of both developed and developing state. So, it will take clip to turn to it. Besides, for the sustainability of the of both organisation and mark population it necessary to travel some concrete program. The thought to give preparation to the kids by the age of 18 is chiefly due to sing this point. It can bring forth excess to the institute every bit good a bearer way to the kids. Children can run assorted sort of activity in the metro metropolis like call centre. May be for the intent they can take support of assorted establishments like authorities, funders, etc. In future they can expanse their ain running income bring forthing activity like call Centres, package testing, etc. besides they can maintain kids for age 24 ( following 6 twelvemonth after 18 ) so they can assist them to populate and settled their ain life. With the six twelvemonth experience they can besides acquire one time some majority sum, and other excess for the organisation. Decision Street kids in metropolis country can be found assorted topographic point without holding any shelter every bit good populating with unsecure life like in railroad Stationss, Bridgess, street, near temples, mosque, durgahs, markets, besides route, etc. these kids lives on street with their household, without households, and some comes for the nearest slum. The chief focal point of the programme is supplying place to the homeless kids and make a feasible environment for street kids to turn and develop from the grassroots degree, by extinguishing negative causes to a bright hereafter by turn outing attention and shelter during childhood and accomplishment for employment with maturity. At the origin pilot stage was for the procedure of turn outing shelter. Subsequently based on the demand on so it would graduate with the enlargement of the plan to supplying other demand for illustration survey installation during dark at the shelter accomplishment based preparation. The chief job with such sort of the institute is they care kids up to age 18 and once more they might be orphan. Besides, for the sustainability of the both organisation and mark population ; planned to give preparation to the kids by the age of 18 is chiefly due to sing this point. It can bring forth excess to the institute every bit good a bearer way to the kids. Children can run assorted sort of activity in the metro metropolis like call Centre, package proving unit. In future they can expanse their ain running income bring forthing similar activities. Organization would supply or can maintain kids for age 24 ( following 6 twelvemonth after 18 at work ) so they can assist them to populate and settled their ain life. With the six twelvemonth experience they can besides acquire one time some majority sum, and other excess for the organisation.